- Assessment.
Namely assessing the problems with collecting information for diagnosis and treatment modalities that best suits the conditions of addicts. - Therapy plan.
Treatment plan based on assessment results and client needs masalh which includes physical, psychological, social, spiritual, family and work. - Detoxification program
This is an early stage of the recovery program, to release the addicts from the direct effects of the abuse of alcohol or drugs in anticipation of withdrawal symptoms after you stop taking alcohol or drugs. The process of detoxification can be done with drugs or naturally. - Rehabilitation.
As the next stage of the recovery process that includes physical, psychological, social, spiritual, education and employment. - Counseling.
There are two types of counseling, individual and group. To help the addict understand the self (insight), persuade, make suggestions, and beliefs, so he saw the problem in a more ralistis skilled and motivated to solve the problem. - Group counseling: Experience is very important group.
Less useful, if the addict does not build a network of peer groups. - Individual counseling: to evaluate the events of the day, identify the things that led to sugest, build a structure of life for the next day, discussing things that are sensitive or personal, that does not fit discussed in group discussions.
- Prevention of recurrence (relapse).
As a strategy to encourage addicts to stop consuming alcohol or drugs (abstinensia), helped identify and manage high-risk situations, thoughts and activities that encourage addicts to return. Apart from alcohol and drugs is easier than keeping to not re-use it in a long time. - The role of the family is very important in therapy.
Addicts never recover without the support of family and those closest to addicts. - Provide follow-up care.
Upon completion addicts undergoing treatment at the center of therapy and rehabilitation, addicts must continue to obtain such advanced treatments: - Counseling.
Memotivsasi and improve the skills of counteracting drug, helps recovery peer, and improve their ability to function normally in society. - Support group.
Completing the program in a professional therapy. - Adjoining houses.
As a place among addicts in rehab. - Vocational practice.
In order for recovering addicts who can work and function normally in society. - Suitable work interests, talents, and skills of addicts.
Components of an Effective Rehabilitation Therapy
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Knowing the Emotional Stages when the Addict Stops Using Drugs
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- Deny
At this stage the addict will not believe that his relationship with drugs pose many problems for him, or he thinks he can run our own use in a responsible way. - Bargaining
At this stage the addict says "Let's make an agreement". The agreement may be with parents, friends, god, or with itself. Maybe he said "if I have a job, I will no longer use drugs." - Angry
At this stage the addict to feel angry, because they were forced to stop using drugs: "Why me? Why should I have this disease?". "Other people take drugs but they do not have problems like me." - Guilt
Guilt arises, when our behavior does not correspond to the values we have, or with our conscience. At this stage the addict will feel very bad with the stupid things he has done and with people who have hurts. - Depression (sad, gloomy and depressed)
Depression is a reaction that occurs due to guilt. At this stage, addicts start to feel sad and helpless. He understands that he must stop using drugs, but he did not understand how he can live without drugs. - Surrender
At this stage the addict confessed that he was troubled. Surrender means you no longer able to resolve your problem and you possessed the courage to ask for help. - Receive
Receiving means addicts problematic and it is the problem. At this stage the addict to accept the fact, that he was responsible for the problem and that he alone who must overcome masalh it. Receiving is admitted that his relationship with the drug should be discontinued and the addict to take concrete steps are required, so that he recovers quickly.
How Readiness For Recovering Addicts?
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- Phase prakontemplasi
Stage where the addict to be indifferent to the state of addiction. Even he did not admit that he possessed a substance abuse problem. - Contemplation stage
Addicts begin to think of the problem. He began recognizes the adverse effects due to drug use, but still not willing to stop using it. - Preparatory stage
Addicts begin to plan to quit. However, he is still in a state torn between stopping or still want to continue to wear, because he would miss, if you do not do drugs anymore. - Stage act
Addicts have taken the decision to stop wearing. Shows the behavior of reducing or stopping altogether against drug use. This stage is very critical. He really needed help. - Phase maintain
Addicts continue the process that had begun in the previous stage. Still need a companion, so as not to relapse again and sane living.
What is the most suitable therapy to correct at one time for a particular individual?
The answer to these questions often have to involve some level of care within a coordinated period of time. Everything is a continuity of care. So, therapy and rehabilitation should be understood as a process within a specified period that involves various levels of intensity of treatment on various aspects of recovery. Selected programs within their individual needs.
There are two types of therapy commonly given to people with drug addiction that is therapeutic inpatient and outpatient therapy.
Advantages inpatient therapy is a structured living environment, lack of access to drugs, more intensive therapy, patients give the impression earnestness, and a more integrated health services.
The disadvantage is more expensive, keep the patient from home, school or workplace.
Advantages of outpatient therapy that is much cheaper, teenagers can stay home and stay in school or work.
The disadvantage is the lack of a structured environment, more absolute accessible to drugs, less intensive, less impressed by the seriousness, and lack of an integrated health service.
Some particular characteristics make teenagers more suitable in case of hospitalization of severe denial, dependency with several withdrawal symptoms, health problems, failure of outpatient therapy and there is a mental disorder, or poor family support, parents are becoming abusers, outpatient away of residence and or court decisions.
There are two important aspects of therapy and rehabilitation at the time and intensity. None of the programs are better than other programs.
Until now, very few children and adolescents who obtain information about drugs from the family environment (home ). There are several factors that cause it is partly because parents feel they have the ability and knowledge to it, or fear if the child knows about drug abuse then he will use it. It is very erroneous, knowledge about drugs should be administered at an early age. Obviously with the way the reasoning that can be accepted by children, do not even frighten him without no apparent reason.
There are a few tips to teach kids about drug problems:
- Do not give lectures.
Childhood is a time to play and fantasize, so wherever possible do not give advice to the lecture style. It will not give satisfactory results. - Stay away from formal impression.
Teach about these drugs in various occasions, such as when watching TV, reading, sat the streets, and others. These times is a good time that allow children to receive instruction well. Especially what we are teaching something to do with her own activity. - Use visual aids such as drawings to describe various types of drugs. This will allow the child to understand and remember.
- Explain that if someone is using drugs to avoid problems, relieve pain and stress, the effect is only temporary. Because after that the pain, stress, and suffering it will come back, it will even become worse. Similarly, early steps can be taken to prevent the rising levels of drug misuse in the future.